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The life has been said to have been originally written in Spain by Franciscus Schottus of Toledo, in the Latin
language. [207] But this biographical work is assigned to the date of 1594, previously to which the Life is
known to have existed in German. It is improbable that a Spanish writer should have chosen a German for the
hero of his romance, whereas nothing can be more natural than for a German to have conceived the idea of
giving fame and notoriety to his countryman. The mistake seems to be the same, though for an opposite
reason, as that which appears to have been made in representing the Gil Blas of Le Sage as a translation.
FAUSTUS. 104
Lives of the Necromancers
The biographical account professes to have been begun by Faustus himself, though written in the third person,
and to have been continued by Wagner, his confidential servant, to whom the doctor is affirmed to have
bequeathed his memoirs, letters and manuscripts, together with his house and its furniture.
Faustus then, according to his history, was the son of a peasant, residing on the banks of the Roda in the
duchy of Weimar, and was early adopted by an uncle, dwelling in the city of Wittenberg, who had no
children. Here he was sent to college, and was soon distinguished by the greatness of his talents, and the rapid
progress he made in every species of learning that was put before him. He was destined by his relative to the
profession of theology. But singularly enough, considering that he is represented as furnishing materials for
his own Memoirs, he is said ungraciously to have set at nought his uncle's pious intentions by deriding God's
word, and thus to have resembled Cain, Reuben and Absalom, who, having sprung from godly parents,
afflicted their fathers' hearts by their apostasy. He went through his examinations with applause, and carried
off all the first prizes among sixteen competitors. He therefore obtained the degree of doctor in divinity; but
his success only made him the more proud and headstrong. He disdained his theological eminence, and sighed
for distinction as a man of the world. He took his degree as a doctor of medicine, and aspired to celebrity as a
practitioner of physic. About the same time he fell in with certain contemporaries, of tastes similar to his own,
and associated with them in the study of Chaldean, Greek and Arabic science, of strange incantations and
supernatural influences, in short, of all the arts of a sorcerer.
Having made such progress as he could by dint of study and intense application, he at length resolved to
prosecute his purposes still further by actually raising the devil. He happened one evening to walk in a thick,
dark wood, within a short distance from Wittenberg, when it occurred to him that that was a fit place for
executing his design. He stopped at a solitary spot where four roads met, and made use of his wand to mark
out a large circle, and then two small ones within the larger. In one of these he fixed himself, appropriating the
other for the use of his expected visitor. He went over the precise range of charms and incantations, omitting
nothing. It was now dark night between the ninth and tenth hour. The devil manifested himself by the usual
signs of his appearance.  Wherefore am I called? said he,  and what is it that you demand?  I require,
rejoined Faustus,  that you should sedulously attend upon me, answer my enquiries, and fulfil my behests.
Immediately upon Faustus pronouncing these words, there followed a tumult over head, as if heaven and earth
were coming together. The trees in their topmost branches bended to their very roots. It seemed as if the
whole forest were peopled with devils, making a crash like a thousand waggons, hurrying to the right and the
left, before and behind, in every possible direction, with thunder and lightning, and the continual discharge of
great cannon. Hell appeared to have emptied itself, to have furnished the din. There succeeded the most
charming music from all sorts of instruments, and sounds of hilarity and dancing. Next came a report as of a
tournament, and the clashing of innumerable lances. This lasted so long, that Faustus was many times about to
rush out of the circle in which he had inclosed himself, and to abandon his preparations. His courage and
resolution however got the better; and he remained immoveable. He pursued his incantations without
intermission. Then came to the very edge of the circle a griffin first, and next a dragon, which in the midst of
his enchantments grinned at him horribly with his teeth, but finally fell down at his feet, and extended his
length to many a rood. Faustus persisted. Then succeeded a sort of fireworks, a pillar of fire, and a man on fire
at the top, who leaped down; and there immediately appeared a number of globes here and there red-hot,
while the man on fire went and came to every part of the circle for a quarter of an hour. At length the devil
came forward in the shape of a grey monk, and asked Faustus what he wanted. Faustus adjourned their further
conference, and appointed the devil to come to him at his lodgings.
He in the mean time busied himself in the necessary preparations. He entered his study at the appointed time,
and found the devil waiting for him. Faustus told him that he had prepared certain articles, to which it was
necessary that the demon should fully accord, that he should attend him at all times, when required, for all
the days of his life, that he should bring him every thing he wanted, that he should come to him in any shape
that Faustus required, or be invisible, and Faustus should be invisible too, whenever he desired it, that he
FAUSTUS. 105
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